/* Reset and base styles */
* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  font-family: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #333;
  background-color: #fafafa;
}

.container {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

/* Header */
.header {
  background-color: #1a2230;
  color: white;
  padding: 15px 0;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 100;
}

.header-content {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

.logo {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.logo-img {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #38b9d4, #1a2230);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.logo-text {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: white;
}

.nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 30px;
  overflow: visible;
}

.nav-item {
  color: white;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 400;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.nav-item:hover {
  color: #38b9d4;
}

.nav-item.dropdown{ position:relative; }

/* Side Navigation */
.side-nav {
  position: fixed;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  z-index: 50;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 15px;
}

.left-nav {
  left: 20px;
}

.right-nav {
  right: 20px;
}

.nav-item-side {
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.nav-item-side:hover {
  transform: scale(1.05);
}

.nav-item-side img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.language-switcher {
  margin-left: auto;            /* sağa itələ (navbar içindədirsə) */
  display: flex; gap: 6px;
}
.language-switcher button {
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  font-size: 13px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.language-switcher button.active,
.language-switcher button:hover {
  border-color: #38b9d4;
  color: #38b9d4;
}
@media (max-width:768px){
  .language-switcher { margin: 8px 0 0 auto; }
}

/* Hero */
.hero{
  position:relative;
  min-height: 68vh;              /* istəyə görə 70-80vh edə bilərsən */
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  text-align:center;
  color:#fff;
  background: #000 url("asset/images/a1.png") center/cover no-repeat;
  overflow:hidden;
}

/* fonu yumşaltmaq üçün qara grad overlay */
.hero__overlay{
  position:absolute; inset:0;
  background: radial-gradient(ellipse at 60% 40%, rgba(0,0,0,.15), rgba(0,0,0,.65) 60%);
  pointer-events:none;
}

.hero__inner{ position:relative; z-index:2; padding: 0 24px; }

.hero__logo{
  width:min(140px, 24vw);
  height:auto;
  margin:0 auto 18px;
  display:block;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.45));
}

.hero__title{
  margin:0 0 12px;
  font-weight:800;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 5vw, 56px);
  line-height:1.1;
  letter-spacing:.02em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
}

.hero__subtitle{
  margin:0;
  font-size: clamp(12px, 1.6vw, 16px);
  opacity:.9;
}

/* Dalğalar */
.hero__waves{ position:absolute; left:0; right:0; bottom:-1px; z-index:1; }
.wave{ width:100%; display:block; }
.wave--1 path{ fill:#0a3b97; }     /* tünd mavi */
.wave--2 path{ fill:#19a7d1; }     /* açıq mavi */

/* İsteğe bağlı: yüngül dalğa animasiyası */
@keyframes float {
  0%{ transform: translateX(0) }
  100%{ transform: translateX(-2%) }
}
.wave--1{ animation: float 12s linear infinite alternate; opacity:.98;}
.wave--2{ animation: float 16s linear infinite alternate-reverse; opacity:.95;}

/* Kiçik ekran tənzimləmələri */
@media (max-width: 560px){
  .hero{ min-height: 56vh; }
  .hero__logo{ width:96px; }
}

.subnav{
  position:absolute;
  top:100%;                /* düymənin altına yapışsın */
  left:0;
  min-width:200px;
  margin:0;                /* <-- margin götürüldü (problem buydu) */
  padding:8px 0;
  list-style:none;
  background:#fff;
  display:none;
  z-index:999;
}
.subnav a{
  display:block; padding:10px 14px; color:#080808; text-decoration:none;
}
.subnav a:hover{ background:#f3f4f6; }

/* Açılma şərtləri */
.nav-item.dropdown:hover .subnav{ display:block; }          /* mouse */
.nav-item.dropdown:focus-within .subnav{ display:block; }   /* klaviatura/touch */
.nav-item.dropdown.open .subnav{ display:block; }           /* JS ilə klik */
.dropdown-btn {
  background: none;     /* fonu silir */
  border: none;         /* çərçivəni silir */
  padding: 0;           /* boşluğu sıfırla */
  cursor: pointer;
  font: inherit;        /* eyni font alsın */
  color: ivory;         /* rəngi sən seç */
}
/* Konteyner */
.wrap{
  max-width:980px;
  margin:24px auto 80px;
  padding:0 18px;
}

/* Panel (üst konteyner) */
.panel{
  background:#f0f1f2;                  /* açıq boz panel fonu */
  border:1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius:14px;
  padding:28px 18px 24px;
  box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,24,44,.06);
  margin:22px 0;
}

/* Başlıq */
.panel-title{
  text-align:center;
  margin:0 0 18px;
  font-weight:800;
  color:#1f2937;
  font-size:18px;
  letter-spacing:.04em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
}
.panel-title::after{
  content:"";
  display:block;
  width:120px; height:2px;
  background:#163b78;
  margin:8px auto 0;
  border-radius:2px;
  opacity:.35;
}

/* Grid */
.people{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));
  gap:16px;
  justify-items:center;
}

/* Kartlar – eyni ölçü və səliqə */
.person{
  background:#ffffff;                   /* kart ağdır */
  border:1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius:10px;
  min-width:240px;
  max-width:320px;
  padding:16px 18px;
  text-align:center;
  box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.04);
  display:flex;                         /* eyni hündürlük üçün */
  flex-direction:column;
  justify-content:center;
  min-height:120px;                     /* hamısı eyni boy */
  transition:transform .25s ease, box-shadow .25s ease, border-color .25s ease, background .25s ease;
}

/* Hover – tünd rəng vermə, sadəcə vurğu */
.person:hover{
  transform:translateY(-4px);
  background:#f7f9fb;                  /* çox açıq ton */
  border-color:#c8d4e3;
  box-shadow:0 8px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.12);
}

/* Mətnlər */
.person .name{
  margin:0 0 6px;
  font-weight:700;
  color:#1f2937;                        /* #333 tonda başlıq */
}
.person .meta{
  margin:0;
  font-size:13px;
  color:#6b7280;                        /* daha açıq boz */
}

/* Tək şəxs olan blok üçün mərkəzlə */
.people--single{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }
.people--single .person{ margin-inline:auto; }

/* Mobil */
@media (max-width:560px){
  .panel{ padding:22px 14px; }
}

/* ====== ETİK QAYDALAR (yalnız bu bölmə üçün) ====== */
.policy{ padding: 18px 0 60px; }
.policy__wrap{ max-width: 980px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 18px; }

.policy__title{
  text-align:center; margin: 8px 0 6px;
  font-weight: 900; letter-spacing:.02em;
  font-size: clamp(26px, 4.6vw, 42px); color:#0f172a;
}
.policy__title::after{
  content:""; display:block; width:120px; height:2px;
  margin:10px auto 0; background:#163b78; opacity:.35; border-radius:2px;
}

.policy__subtitle{
  text-align:center; margin:14px 0 4px; font-size:20px; font-weight:700; color:#0f172a;
}
.policy__lede{
  text-align:center; margin:0 0 16px; font-weight:800; color:#0f172a;
}
.policy__intro{
  margin: 0 0 22px; color:#374151; line-height:1.75; font-size:15.5px;
}

.policy__block{ margin: 26px 0; }
.policy__heading{
  margin: 0 0 10px; font-size:20px; font-weight:800; color:#0f172a; text-align:left;
  position:relative; padding-bottom:10px;
}
.policy__heading::after{
  content:""; position:absolute; left:0; right:0; bottom:0; height:1px; background:#e5e7eb;
}
.policy__block p{
  margin:12px 0; color:#374151; line-height:1.8; font-size:15.5px; text-align: justify;
}

.submission {
  max-width: 900px;   /* mərkəzdə genişlik limiti */
  margin: 0 auto;     /* ortalayır */
  padding: 0 20px;    /* kənarlardan boşluq */
  text-align: left;   /* başlıqlar və mətnlər normal sola hizalı qalsın */
}

.submission h1 {
  text-align: center;   /* başlığı ortaya al */
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #111827;
}

.submission .policy__block {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.submission .policy__block h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-top: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  color: #111827;
}

.submission .policy__block p {
  margin: 15px 0;
  color: #374151;
  line-height: 1.8;
  font-size: 15.5px;
  text-align: justify;   /* mətni justify elədik */
}
/* ===== KAYAN LOGO ŞERİDİ ===== */
.brand-strip{
  --height: 54px;          /* şerit yüksekliği */
  --gap: 28px;             /* logolar arası boşluk */
  --speed: 28s;            /* ne kadar sürede tur atsın */
  background: #63666d;     /* header koyuysa uyumlu */
  padding: 10px 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}

.brand-track{
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--gap);
  width: max-content;
  /* Sürekli kayma animasyonu */
  animation: marquee var(--speed) linear infinite;
}

/* Hover’da durdur (kullanıcı bakarken kaçmasın) */
.brand-strip:hover .brand-track{ animation-play-state: paused; }

/* Logolar */
.brand-track img{
  height: var(--height);
  width: auto;
  filter: grayscale(100%) opacity(0.85);
  transition: transform .25s ease, filter .25s ease;
  will-change: transform;
}

/* Hover efekti: hafif büyüt + renk geri gelsin */
.brand-track img:hover{
  transform: translateY(-2px) scale(1.04);
  filter: grayscale(0%) opacity(1);
}

/* Sonsuz ve kesintisiz akış için track’i sola kaydır */
@keyframes marquee{
  from{ transform: translateX(0); }
  to{   transform: translateX(-50%); } /* İki set olduğu için %50 yeter */
}

/* Küçük ekranlarda biraz küçült */
@media (max-width:768px){
  .brand-strip{ --height: 42px; --gap: 20px; --speed: 24s; }
}
@media (max-width:480px){
  .brand-strip{ --height: 36px; --gap: 16px; --speed: 20s; }
}

/* Erişilebilirlik: hareketi azalt tercihine saygı */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){
  .brand-track{ animation: none; }
}


/* Arxiv ümumi */
.archive {
  max-width: 1000px;
  margin: 40px auto;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

.archive-title {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 28px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #001f4d;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.archive-subtitle {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #111827;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

/* Grid quruluşu */
.archive-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 80px repeat(auto-fill, minmax(150px, 1fr));
  gap: 22px;
  align-items: start;
}

/* Sol tərəfdə il */
.archive-year {
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
  transform: rotate(180deg);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #1e40af;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 6px;
  border-left: 8px dotted #2563eb;
}

/* Jurnal qapaqları */
.archive-item {
  text-align: center;
}

.archive-item img {
  max-width: 150px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.archive-item img:hover {
  transform: scale(1.05);
}

.archive-item .issue {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 6px;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #1d4ed8;
}

/* ==== TABLET (≤ 992px) ==== */
@media (max-width: 992px){
  .archive-grid{
    grid-template-columns: 70px repeat(3, minmax(120px,1fr));
    gap:20px;
  }
  .archive-item img{ max-width:120px; }
}

/* ==== MOBILE (≤ 640px) ==== */
@media (max-width: 640px){
  /* İl başlığı artıq üfüqi, üstə çıxsın */
  .archive-grid{
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;   /* tək sütun: il → qapaqlar */
    row-gap:14px;
  }
  .archive-year{
    writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
    transform:none;
    text-align:left;
    border-left:none;
    padding:4px 0;
    margin-top:10px;
    position:relative;
    color:#1e40af;
  }
  /* ilin altında incə xətt */
  .archive-year::after{
    content:"";
    display:block;
    height:6px;
    background: #1e40af;
    margin-top:6px;
  }
.archive-desc {
  font-size: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  color: #0f172a;
}


  /* Qapaqlar solda hizalansın; ölçülər kiçilsin */
  .archive-item{
    justify-self:start;
    text-align:left;
  }
  .archive-item img{ max-width:110px; }
  .archive-item .issue{ font-size:14px; margin-top:4px; }
}

/* ==== SMALL MOBILE (≤ 380px) – istəyə bağlı ==== */
@media (max-width: 380px){
  .archive-item img{ max-width:100px; }
}

/* Main Content */
.main-content {
  padding: 60px 0;
  background-color: #fafafa;
}

.journal-info {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 60px;
}

.journal-logo-main {
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.logo-circle-main {
  width: 150px;
  height: 150px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #38b9d4, #2c5aa0);
  border: 2px solid rgba(26, 34, 48, 0.1);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  margin: 0 auto;
  position: relative;
}

.globe-icon-main {
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  background: url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" fill="none" stroke="white" stroke-width="2"/><path d="M20 50 Q50 25 80 50 Q50 75 20 50" fill="none" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"/><path d="M20 50 Q50 75 80 50 Q50 25 20 50" fill="none" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5"/><line x1="15" y1="50" x2="85" y2="50" stroke="white" stroke-width="1"/></svg>') center/contain no-repeat;
}

.logo-text-circle-main {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 8px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  text-align: center;
}

.journal-text-main {
  font-size: 7px;
  color: white;
  display: block;
  line-height: 1.1;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.year-main {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: white;
}

.journal-title {
  font-size: 36px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #1a2230;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
}

.journal-subtitle {
  font-size: 18px;
  color: #666;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.latest-articles {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #1a2230;
}
 /* Left column (articles) */
  .articles{min-width:0}
  .entry{
    padding:16px 0 22px;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);
  }
  .entry:last-child{border-bottom:none}

  .author{
    font-weight:600;
    margin:0 0 6px;
  }
  .title{
    font-size:18px;
    font-weight:600;
    margin:0 0 6px;
  }
  .subtitle{
    margin:0 0 8px;
  }
  .doi{
    font-size:14px;
    color:var(--muted);
    word-break:break-all;
  }
  .doi a{color:var(--link)}
  .doi a:hover{color:var(--link-hover)}

  /* Section heading (BOOK REVIEW) */
  .section-label{
    margin:30px 0 8px;
    font-weight:800;
    letter-spacing:.02em;
  }

  /* Right column (sidebar) */
  .sidebar{
    display:flex;
    flex-direction:column;
    gap:24px;
  }
  .side-card{
    background:var(--sidebar-bg);
    border:1px solid var(--border);
    border-radius:12px;
    overflow:hidden;
    display:block;
  }
  .side-card img{
    display:block;
    width:100%;
    height:auto;
    aspect-ratio: 16/9;
    object-fit:cover;
  }
  .side-card .caption{
    padding:10px 12px;
    font-size:14px;
    color:var(--muted);
  }
.journal-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 280px; /* sol geniş, sağ dar */
  gap: 40px;
  margin-top: 30px;
}

.article-list .article {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.author-names {
  font-weight: bold;
  margin: 0 0 6px;
}

.article-title {
  margin: 0 0 6px;
}

.doi-link {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #0a58ca;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.doi-link:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* sağ panel */
.sidebar {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 20px;
}

.side-card img {
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  display: block;
}

/* Mobil üçün tək sütun */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .journal-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .sidebar {
    flex-direction: row;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
  }
  .side-card {
    flex: 1 1 45%;
  }
}
.stmt{ padding:28px 0 60px; }
.stmt__wrap{ max-width:980px; margin:0 auto; padding:0 18px; }

.stmt__title{
  text-align:center; margin:8px 0 6px;
  font-weight:900; letter-spacing:.02em;
  font-size:clamp(24px,4.4vw,34px); color:#0f172a;
}
.stmt__title::after{
  content:""; display:block; width:90px; height:2px; margin:8px auto 0;
  background:#0f172a; opacity:.35; border-radius:2px;
}

.stmt__subtitle{
  text-align:center; margin:12px 0 8px;
  font-size:18px; font-weight:800; color:#0f172a;
}

.stmt__intro{
  margin:0 0 18px; color:#374151; line-height:1.75; font-size:15.5px;
  text-align:center;
}

.stmt__card{
  background:#f8fafc;
  border:1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius:12px;
  padding:16px 18px;
  margin:14px 0;
  box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(15,23,42,.05);
}
.stmt__heading{
  margin:0 0 8px; font-size:16px; font-weight:800; color:#0f172a; text-align: center;
}
.stmt__card p{
  margin:0; color:#374151; line-height:1.8; font-size:15.5px; text-align:justify;
}

@media (max-width:560px){
  .stmt__card{ padding:14px; }
}

/* Section ümumi üslub */
.statement-section {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 40px auto;
  padding: 0 20px;
  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
  color: #111827;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

/* Başlıq */
.section-title {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  color: #0f172a;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* Qutular */
.statement-box {
  background: #f9fafb;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 18px 22px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.statement-box:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
}

/* Qutu başlıqları */
.statement-heading {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #0a58ca;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  text-align: center;
}

/* Mətndəki paraqraflar */
.statement-box p {
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #374151;
  text-align: justify;
}

/* Siyahılar */
.statement-box ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 20px;
}

.statement-box li {
  font-size: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  color: #374151;
}


/* Footer */
.footer {
  background-color: #1e2530; /* fon rəngi */
  color: #d1d5db;           /* açıq boz mətn */
  padding: 40px 20px;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.footer a {
  color: #4da6ff;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.footer a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.footer-content {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));
  gap: 40px;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.footer h3 {
  color: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  font-size: 16px;
}

.footer ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.footer ul li {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.contact-section p, .contact-info p {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.contact-info a {
  color: #38b9d4;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.contact-info a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.partner-logos {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 30px;
  padding: 10px 0;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.partner-logos .logo-box {
  background-color: #ffffff;   /* burda istədiyin rəng */
  padding: 9px ;          /* loqonun ətrafında boşluq */
  border-radius: 100px;          /* küncləri yumru olsun */
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.partner-logos .logo-box img {
  height: 30px;
  width: auto;
  mix-blend-mode: multiply; /* fonla qarışdırır */
  background-color: white;  /* arxa fon göstərmək üçün */
}

.partner-logos .logo-box img:hover {
  opacity: 1;
}
/* Copyright */
.copyright {
  background-color: #0f1419;
  color: #666;
  padding: 15px 0;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 12px;
}

/* Responsive Design */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .side-nav {
    display: none;
  }

  .hero-title {
    font-size: 36px;
  }

  .carousel-nav {
    left: 20px;
  }

  .next {
    right: 20px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .header-content {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 20px;
  }

  .nav {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 15px;
  }

  .hero {
    padding: 40px 0;
  }

  .hero-title {
    font-size: 24px;
  }

  .logo-circle {
    width: 150px;
    height: 150px;
  }

  .globe-icon {
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
  }

  .journal-text {
    font-size: 6px;
  }

  .year {
    font-size: 10px;
  }

  .journal-title {
    font-size: 28px;
  }

  .footer-content {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    text-align: center;
    gap: 30px;
  }

  .partner-logos {
    gap: 15px;
  }

  .partner-logos img {
    height: 30px;
  }

  .carousel-nav {
    display: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .container {
    padding: 0 15px;
  }

  .article {
    flex-direction: column;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .author-photo {
    align-self: center;
  }

  .hero-title {
    font-size: 20px;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
  }

  .journal-title {
    font-size: 24px;
  }
}

/* Placeholder images - using colored backgrounds for demo */
.logo-img {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #38b9d4, #1a2230);
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: white;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.nav-item-side {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #38b9d4, #1a2230);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: white;
  font-size: 8px;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.nav-item-side:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2c5aa0, #38b9d4);
  transform: scale(1.05);
}

.author-photo img,
.author-photo {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e0e0e0, #c0c0c0);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: #666;
  font-size: 10px;
}

.partner-logos img {
  background: #666;
  border-radius: 4px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: white;
  font-size: 8px;
  min-width: 60px;
  text-align: center;
}

/* Handle broken images */
img[src]:not([src=""]) {
  position: relative;
}

img[src]:not([src=""]):before {
  content: attr(alt);
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: inherit;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 8px;
  color: inherit;
  text-align: center;
  word-break: break-word;
}